Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Outline and Evaluate the Behavioural Approach to...
Outline and Evaluate the Behavioural Approach to Psychopathology The behaviourist approach assumes that all behaviours are learnt. It suggests that there are three ways in which this learning can happen, these are classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning. The first method is classical conditioning this is when behaviour is learnt through association; via a stimulus and a response. This is an explanation for phobias, an abnormal behaviour can be learned by associating an environmental stimulus; a dog, with a biological response; fear and pain when bitten by the dog. Therefore, every time a person previously bitten by a dog sees a dog, they experience the same fear they felt when being bitten. Thus, the person would†¦show more content†¦The behaviourist approach focuses on the present behaviour of an individual and not take into account on the past events, this is a strength as memory can sometimes not be reliable and the most fundamental aspect is the patient’s condition and finding a cure to prevent it rather than focusing on the cause. For example, in the case of phobias, this approach attempts to unlearn it rather than find the cause. However, this may only temporarily cure the phobia as the cause is unidentified due to this approach. Another strength is that there are practical applications. The model suggests that abnormal behaviours are learnt, thus the best way to treat it to unlearn faulty learning. This suggests that this model can improve the quality of people’s lives, for example desensitisation can be used to treat those with phobias. A weakness is that this approach doesn’t establish the cause of abnormal behaviour. Critics say that just because abnormal behaviour can be changed by therapy, it does not mean that it was learnt. For example therapy can lead an anorexic person to put on weight, this does not mean they are cured, because they will never reach the optimum of their health due to the underlying cause of anorexia still being there. This weakness suggests that this model is not always scientific. Another weakness is that this approach is reductionist because it overstates learnt factors in abnormality and ignored other factorsShow MoreRelatedPsychology1226 Words  | 5 Pagesfirst given a talk about emotion-focused approaches and then given a talk about problem-focused approaches. They were then asked which one of these strategies they generally preferred. Preferred coping strategy Emotion-focused approach Men Women 1 (a) 11 27 Problem-focused approach 39 23 What might the researcher conclude from these data? ............................................................................................................................................ ......................Read MoreCY-Harm Identifies Children at Risk to Harm Others2473 Words  | 10 Pageswhich can include physical aggression, but also bullying, name calling, teasing and coercive acts. Proactive aggression is associated with higher levels of criminal behaviour, substance use disorders, disruptive behaviour, and higher levels of psychopathology later in life. †¢ The incidence of both types of aggression is roughly equal for boys and girls in clinically-referred samples of children and youth, although reactive aggression is more prevalent (59% males, 56% females) than proactive aggressionRead MoreAn Evaluation of Be Clear on Cancer Essay2028 Words  | 9 PagesThe aim of this essay is to evaluate the implications of the recent government health initiative ‘Be Clear on Cancer’. Here, a brief history of why the initiative was introduced in relation to public health and the political agenda will be discussed. However, it is first essential to understand how the modern healthcare has been shaped by historic and recent developments. Furthermore, understanding the influence on healthcare practice of healthcare theories and various models will be investigatedRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words  | 526 Pagesand early 1990s, behavioral researchers like Paul Salkovskis and Jack Rachman were advocating a m ore integrative theory and treatment of OCD, an approach that amalgamated the behavioral treatment of OCD with Beck’s (1976) cognitive theory of emotional disorders. From these two theoretical perspectives on clinical disorders, a new cognitive-behavioral approach to obsessions and compulsions was born. In many respects, my own professional development has taken a path similar to that seen in cognitive-behavioralRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words  | 253 Pages  1 1.2 Research issues and contributions                4 1.3 Justification for the research                            6 1.4 Research Method              1.5 Outline of the dissertation                      11 1.6 Definitions of Terms               12 1.7 Delimitations of scope and key assumptions         16
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