Personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 40

Individual articulation - Essay Example A Master’s Degree in Cass business college for Supply Chain Management or Investment Management won't just broaden my expert skyline however will likewise build my change for proficient headway by being progressively powerful in the business association. My name is Talal Alajou and I graduated with distinction from University of Westminster with a certificate in Bachelor of Science in Management. The key territories of study in the University of Westminster included International Business, Entrepreneurship Theory to Practice, Marketing Management, Operation and Project Management among others. I likewise took International Foundation Program in Humanities and Social Science in Kings College where I cleaned my scholastic English and drew in myself with universal culture. My preliminary secondary school was spent in Saudi Arabia where I graduated valedictorian at The Kingdom Schools, Riyadh with a practically ideal evaluation of 98.30% or 3.93 GPA. Notwithstanding my scholarly endeavors, I likewise appreciate accomplishing charitable effort. Back home in Saudi Arabia, I am intensely drawn in with noble cause work that takes care of the vagrants and I plan to proceed with this satisfying endeavor for whatever length of time that I can do it. I am additionally socially deft and bilingual. I have a worldwide foundation and took formal investigation about culture at Kings College and this interesting foundation put me in a superior circumstance to handily comprehend and change in accordance with various sort of individuals coming. I accept this is a basic ability in a globalized working spot where we need to work with individuals from various social and social foundation. I decided to seek after my master's level college in UK in view of its inviting disposition towards decent variety. UK may have a profound European history yet its comprehensive condition invites individuals from various nationality especially those understudies with Middle Eastern foundation. I decided to seek after my Master’s Degree in Cass business college in

Avoid Run-On Sentences in Your Business Writing

Maintain a strategic distance from Run-On Sentences in Your Business Writing This announcement contains a mistake. Find and right it: The following hardly any weeks will be occupied. Both the site update and the application dispatch have cutoff times in December.Huang is our most steady worker, I might want him in my group. Run-on sentences and sentence pieces are turning out to be increasingly normal, and appear to be a dubious region for some individuals. I surely have been liable of these previously, especially when I am messaging. While I think it is to some degree unimportant to have a syntactic misstep in a brisk book ran off to a companion, these kinds of errors become dangerous when they spill into increasingly formal business settings, for example, messages, letters, and reminders. Indeed, run-on sentence development (likewise called melded sentences) is the #1 most regular business composing language blunder we find in customer composing. Divided sentences is the #2 blunder, and they are connected. How about we back up a stage or two (we need to return to center school punctuation class now) and take a gander at the distinction among Independent and Dependent Clauses. The contrast between these two is the central explanation that sudden spike in demand for sentences and sentence pieces aren't right. As a matter of first importance, what is a proviso? A condition is a gathering of words with a subject and an action word. There are two principle sorts of provisions: Independent and Dependent. An Independent Clause can remain solitary as a total sentence. Ex. John is a profoundly savvy businessperson. Ex. Suzette was perceived for her commitments. A Dependent Clause can't remain solitary, and in this way it must be associated with an Independent Clause. A Dependent Clause generally happens when you include a reliant marker word. These words are regularly conjunctions or intensifiers, and leave us with an inquiry. Ex. Since John is an exceptionally smart representative, Ex. When Suzette was perceived for her commitments. You should see that by adding the needy marker word to these provisos, they become inadequate sentence sections, and you are basically left hanging; what happened when Suzette was perceived? What happened on the grounds that John was an exceptionally keen agent? To fix this circumstance, you have to interface those Dependent Clauses to Independent Clauses. Ex. Since John is a profoundly clever agent, his organization is entirely gainful. Ex. When Suzette was perceived for her commitments, she was given an advancement and a corner office. Associating a needy provision to an autonomous condition causes us to stay away from sentence sections. In any case, shouldn't something be said about the more typical sudden spike in demand for sentences? Run-on sentences happen when we interface two autonomous conditions without utilizing appropriate accentuation. Ex. Huang is the most persistent worker, I might want him in my group. There are numerous approaches to fix the sentence above: Huang is the most persevering representative; I might want him in my group. (You could likewise include a progress here on the off chance that you might want: Huang is the most determined representative; along these lines, I might want him in my group.) Huang is the most industrious worker. I might want him in my group. (Like the sentence above, you could likewise include a progress here: Huang is the most steady worker. Subsequently, I might want him in my group.) Huang is the most industrious worker, and I might want him in my group. Since Huang is the most industrious worker, I might want him in my group. Basic clear language is the way to great business composing, soit is ordinarily best to just part the sudden spike in demand for into two complete sentences, as appeared in number 2: Huang is the most persistent worker. I might want him in my group. Run-on sentences and sentence sections are simple mix-ups to make, and are similarly as simple to fix. Start by posing yourself this inquiry: Does this proviso express a total idea? If not, associate it to another condition that responds to the unanswered inquiry. In the event that it does, ensure that it isn't associated with another total idea with a comma (utilize a period or a semi-colon). This one inquiry should make it simple for you to discover the sudden spike in demand for sentences and sentence pieces in your business composing, and fix them all alone. In the event that you need extra help around there, Instructional Solutions offers business composing courses that incorporate point by point, individualized educator input on your business composing.

Malaysias Tourism Industry: An Analysis

Malaysias Tourism Industry: An Analysis 1.0 Introduction The Malaysian the travel industry appears to speak to an undeniably significant division and it palys a significant job inside the Malaysian economy and has been answerable for the development of the economy throughout the years. This industry has become a significant wellspring of income for the general financial improvement of the nation. For an industry that is significant, it is observational that the administration find a way to make the travel industry a key monetary and business need. Coordinations is a training that has been utilized in a few different businesses however now is having all the earmarks of being exceptionally useful and relevant in the visitor and amusement segment. It is seen here that the movement and the travel industry in Malaysia has kept on improving throughout the years and this specific industry has figured out how to make a huge commitment to Malaysias income. What is knownâ here is that the Malaysian travel and the travel industry continues to stay to be one of the fundamental pay workers that keep on assisting with fortifying Malaysias equalization of installment. The travel industry of Malaysia is equipped for being characterized into around seven classifications ande these are as per the following: Edu-the travel industry Local the travel industry Shopping the travel industry Surgeon toursm Eco-the travel industry Agro-Tourism Sports the travel industry In this exploration, there will be an assessment of the issues and issues identifying with the coordinations rehearses by firms in different pertinent businesses that are identified with the Malaysain the travel industry and the way that these organizations do their coordinations rehearses. Generally, the primary spotlight would be on concocting fundamental methodologies that would empower these organizations to have the option to enahnce their works on identifying with coordinations to assist the entirety of the business. There are various procedures that can be embraced by these organizations so as to improve their presentation in this examination will be focused on distinguishing one methodology that can help the organizations in the vacationer business in Malaysia to upgrade their coordinations rehearses. Specifically, the suitability of the coordinations cost investigation procedure will be analyzed here and a hypothesis will be made about the practicality of the use of this met hodology to improve the presentation of firms in the travel industry in Malaysia and the exhibition of the business itself. This examination will be equipped for creating proficient yields that will make it workable for ends to be drawn about the coordinations effectiveness of the organizations working inside the travel industry in Malaysia and the potential approaches to expand the productivity of an organizations coordinations tasks so as to guarantee improved and effective execution inside the business. After all applicable issue has been calculated in, the scientist will have the option to feature all the strategic elements influencing travel and the travel industry in Malaysia and would have the option to come to an end result that would then be able to be utilized to devise a technique or structure that can be utilized by firms in the business to consummate their coordinations rehearses. 1.1 Problem Statement As noted, there are various components that have been recognized as being factors that have caused for the travel industry to encounter misfortunes and it is these sorts of mishaps thatt have the effect of decreasing the presentation of the organizations inside this industry. Calculated elements are the sorts of variables that could decide the proficiency at which the an association inside the indsutry can work at most extreme effectiveness. For a truly productive industry like the Malaysian the travel industry, it is fundamental for any sort of factor inside the business that may cause for issues to be looked by the Malaysian the travel industry division to be distinguished and tended to, so as to guarantee that this industry keeps on being a ready to acquire income for Malaysia. Issues identifying with coordinations can generally be an obstruction to the advancement of a firm and even an industry, if all the organizations don't have a productive coordinations technique. Among the s ignificant firms that are affected by coordinations in this industry incorporate firms from the administrations, neighborliness, visit working, the travel industry arranged and diversion situated firms. These organizations can utlize different coordinations systems so as to diminish costs and improve their administrations. These organizations are experiencing coordinations the board gives that are thusly diminishing the presentation of the whole business and subsequently it is fundamental that these organizations receive a methodology that would improve coordinations rehearses. 1.2 Significance of the Research This exploration is signficant in light of the fact that it tends to an exceptionally fundamental issue identifying with coordinations and the way that the calculated acts of an association inside the travel industry can influence the way that the firm performs. This examination will decide the condition of the calculated acts of firms in the business and the yield will be utilized to decide whether there is an inadequacy in the coordinations practices of firms in the business. The exploration will at that point endeavor to make a proposition of techniques so as to consummate the coordinations practices of firms in the association using methodologies and systems. 1.3 Scope of Research This exploration will be centered basically around analyzing the coordinations practices of firms in the Malaysian the travel industry and the effectiveness at which they complete their coordinations rehearses. The extension would be on inspecting the coordinations practices of firms just from the travel industry in Malaysia and to propose a technique inside the circle of coordinations that is fit for understanding these wasteful aspects and issues looked by these organizations. 1.4 Research Objectives The primary research destinations of the task will be delineated here. The principle objective here will be to decide the calculated components influencing travel and the travel industry in Malaysia. In order to be capable. To have the option to accomplish the essential goal of this exploration paper, there are a couple of auxiliary destinations that must be resolved, among them are as per the following: Analyzing the coordinations execution of the travel industry in Malaysia Deciding whether Malaysia firms in the travel industry are experiencing an insufficiency in logistcal execution Looking at the procedures that can be embraced all together for coordinations execution of to be fit for being upgraded in firms working inside the travel industry, so as to improve the general execution of the Malaysian the travel industry. 1.5 Research Questions What is the degree of coordinations execution of the travel industry in Malaysia? Is firms in the Malaysian the travel industry experiencing a lack in logistcal execution? What are the systems that can be embraced all together for coordinations execution to be equipped for being upgraded in firms working inside the travel industry in order to improve the general execution of the Malaysian the travel industry? 2.0â Literature Review In this section, there will be a writing survey that will be done on this exploration theme and thus this implies there will be an audit of writing relating the travel industry and calculated foundation. The survey starts with an audit of writing that identifies with the depiction of the travel industry item, the advantages of putting resources into the travel industry, an audit of writing concerning the travel industry the executives, the charactertistics of the travel industry, the assessments of past scientists about the procedures that can be utilized to enahnce the coordinations rehearses inside the business to convey esteem, the worth chain of the travel industry. 2.1 Characteristics of the Tourism Industy As indicated by Dwyer and Forsyth, (1997), the travel industry has various qualities of a serious market. Basically, there are not very many obstructions to passage into the market, the market can be depicted similar to a genuinely worldwide market that have a couple of unnatural hindrances to exchange, there are countless firms inside the business and the costs are determined to the sole premise of market desires, basically. Inside a profoundly serious market like the travel industry, there doesn't appear to be any distinction, with regards to the yield from various kinds of vacationers. Inside this sort of a serious market, assets must be sent at a level that reflects their chance expense. What this mean here is that they will be utilized at a level that makes it conceivable to gives an adequate come back to financial specialists when talking regarding the expense of capital. On the off chance that there are assets which give better than average benefits they are offered up in cost and any anomalous benefit is scattered into the expense of capital (Dwyer and Forsyth, 1997). 2.2 The Tourism Product Described 2.2.1 Features of the Tourism Product It has been expressed that Yilmaz and Bititci, (2006), that the travel industry item is said to convey the attributes relating to the administration item just as the qualities that are unique to the travel industry, and it is this that will in general make theâ the travel industry item to be entirely different from physical merchandise. What can be said here is that these qualities are extremely successful when it identifies with the exhibition of the travel industry foundations and they must be thought about when execution estimation and the executives frameworks are being planned. An exceptionally uncommon and particular highlights of the travel industry item can eb said as it being not able to be seen and contacted genuinely before being bought, and which implies that it is immaterial. It is appreicated here that this sort of impalpability does basically make it harder to purchase yet simpler to have the option to convey (Evans et al., 2003). It does likewise make the travel industry to be subject to the portrayals just as the depictions that are inside printed or various media structures, and, subsequently, it is guessed here that data is the essential instrument which makes it conceivable to tie makers inside the movement business (Ujma, 2001). Th

Explain Factors Influencing Ageing free essay sample

In this way this could lead Andy to feel forlorn and not needed in the public arena itself. Cumming and Henry contended this was a result of individuals learning their constraints with age and clearing a path for new ages of individuals to fill their jobs. Notwithstanding, the investigation of maturing and society, withdrawal hypothesis is dubious, and numerous individuals don't concur with it. Pundits bring up that regularly this withdrawal is upheld, as opposed to deliberate; if the more seasoned grown-up expected to move to a consideration home, for instance, they needs group of friends, as their companions will be unable to visit, and may begin to bite the dust, leaving them with less associations. Be that as it may, in the event that they didn’t need to move to a consideration home they may resign their activity and afterward they may feel just as they can’t invest energy with their ‘work friends’ in light of the fact that they has left and afterward they may begin to feel desolate and free their fearlessness which will make their groups of friends recoil as they begin to pull away and be less effectively included, leaving the more seasoned grown-up to develop increasingly more delicate as their ages. We will compose a custom paper test on Clarify Factors Influencing Aging or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page * Activity hypothesis In 1963 Having Hurst contends that more seasoned individuals need to remain dynamic and incorporated in the public eye with the goal that the entire society works well, he likewise contends that all together that more established individuals have an inspirational demeanor and prosperity that they should deny constraints place upon them for instance, retirement. So essentially, Having Hurst is proposing that when Andy is to get more established he should remain dynamic and still go out with his companions and amily, so he has a sound way of life and doesn’t feel alone, in the event that they were principle to resign they could feel just as that they doesn’t have any companions any longer and they may remain in the consideration home at constantly so they won’t be doing scarcely any physical movement for the duration of the day. Nonetheless, others contend that society forestalls others for keeping up significant action in more established age which keeps them free . For instance, if the more seasoned individual was to go to a consideration home when the person in question is unfit to care for themselves in the medicinal services settings energize the action hypothesis by guaranteeing the administrations user(s) have exercises to keep them roused and intrigued by others around them for the duration of the day. * Genetically customized hypothesis The Program Theory has a subject of a natural clock or life pacemaker for every individual. So as to influence this procedure of maturing all through the living being, the pacemaker tissue or organ must have an across the board cooperation with all organ frameworks. In 1992 Kola showed that hereditary programming can advance a specialist that that considered different sub-objectives. Maturing, however it is normally characterized as a natural procedure, it is additionally the accumulated improvement of progress with time. Maturing is a nonstop, mind boggling and dynamic procedure that starts even before birth and finishes with death. Except if passing happens at an early age, all people develop old and experience the impacts of the maturing procedure. The way toward maturing doesn't continue at a uniform rate. Before an individual is conceived, maturing has just started. As people age their bodies change from multiple points of view that influence them genuinely, intellectually; which is typically alluded to as mental maturing and their surroundings which is alluded to as social maturing. These progressions happen gradually and progress definitely after some time. It is difficult to circumvent maturing despite the fact that it very well may be hindered from numerous points of view, regardless of whether they are positive or negative. A few different ways to thwart maturing are: visit clinical registration to guarantee one is living sound which is acceptable, and a few people have plastic medical procedure to help keep them looking young which for the most part has a terrible result over the long haul. Cosmetics, steroids and other synthetic are additionally age forestallers. Most changes when maturing are not completely clear until fifty (50) years old, as they are not self-evident. The result of maturing can fluctuate from individual to individual or society to society. Maturing additionally relies intensely upon hereditary and ecological variables. The AGS for Health in Aging. The Aging Process 28 February 2005: 17 standards. 29 February 2012 lt; http://www. healthinaging. organization/agingintheknow/chapters_ch_trial. asp? ch=1gt; http://staff. hampshire. edu/lspector/robinson-div3. taking everything into account, Aging is unavoidable! It is a procedure that everybody experiences from the hour of origination. In spite of the fact that there is more enthusiasm on the physical parts of maturing, recollect the mental and social highlights. Recall that the capacity to learn and alter proceeds all through life and is emphatically impacted by both past and future exercises, premium a nd inspiration forever itself. With long periods of rich experience and reflection, everybody can transcend all conditions. â€Å"Old age† is only an expression. In spite of the physical restriction and difficulties, it tends to be a period of assortment, inventiveness and satisfaction. P2 clarify factors affecting maturing P3 clarify manners by which wellbeing and social consideration laborers bolster the autonomy and prosperity of more established individuals. M1 think about two hypotheses of maturing M2 survey manners by which wellbeing and social consideration laborers bolster the autonomy and prosperity of more established individuals. D1 assess manners by which the parts cooperate to help the autonomy and prosperity of more established individuals.

Facts, Figures, and Examples of Child Abuse Cases

Facts, Figures, and Examples of Child Abuse Cases Relationships Violence and Abuse Print Important Facts and Examples of Child Abuse Cases Child abuse is more common than many think By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 04, 2020 Imgorthand/Getty Images More in Relationships Violence and Abuse Spouses & Partners LGBTQ People often think that child abuse cases are something that happens in other families and other neighborhoods, but not close to them. But  everyone should be aware that victims of child abuse come from all socioeconomic backgrounds, living situations, and races. Child abuse statistics show that over 1,500 children die each year in the United States from child abuse and neglect. In addition, 75  percent of fatal child abuse victims are under the age of 3 years old, and 78 percent of the fatally abused children were harmed by a parent. Its not the proverbial stranger who poses the most danger to children, but the people entrusted to care for them. And its not just men who harm children, 54 percent of reported abusers were women and 45 percent were men. For 2015, there were a nationally reported 683,000 (rounded) victims of child abuse and neglect. The victim rate was 1 in 110 children for reported cases. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse, followed by physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and, lastly, medical neglect. Do you think a child you know, or one you see on the playground may be at risk? You may be reluctant to intervene, but a child at risk may be suffering. Child Abuse Cases and Stories These child abuse cases and stories straight from the headlines of  newspapers can help to highlight how common child abuse is so that everyone may be more likely to report suspected child abuse and neglect: Neglect - A mother in Dallas, Texas, was charged with neglect after her 9-year-old died from complications of diabetes after she failed to help her manage her disease.Physical/Emotional Abuse - A mother in North Central Texas had her three children taken away because of a case of Munchausen syndrome by proxy.Physical Abuse - Two parents in Dallas, Texas, were charged with abusing their 6-month-old infant so severely that he was in intensive care and it was thought that he was not going to be able to recover.Physical Abuse - A mothers boyfriend was charged with the death of her six-year-old son.Physical Abuse - A father was charged with the death of his three-month-old infant who was found unresponsive, with bone fractures and liver lacerations.Physical Abuse - A father in Lodi, California, was charged with physical abuse after a school employee noticed and reported burns on a 6-year-old student, which were thought to have been inflicted by a clothes iron. She had also been beaten wit h a stick, and her mother was charged with child endangerment.Physical Abuse - A mother and her live-in boyfriend in Janesville, Wisconsin, were charged with abuse after repeatedly hitting her 3-year-old daughter to the point that she required emergency brain surgery.Physical Abuse - The boyfriend of a childs mother in Wilmington, Delaware, hit and killed a 16-month old girl because she wouldnt stop crying.Physical Abuse - A 9-year-old was beaten by his mothers boyfriend in Lawrence, Massachusetts.Physical Abuse - In Fall River, Massachusetts, a mother was charged with burning her four-year-old foster son with a curling iron, causing third-degree burns that required skin graft surgery. Wrapping Up Unfortunately, many more cases of child abuse go unreported. If you think a child is being abused or neglected, report it. Many people are reluctant to pry or to question other peoples parenting styles, but if their behavior appears abusive or suspicious, trust your gut and contact the authorities. Most states have a child abuse reporting number or hotline that you can use so that child welfare specialists can investigate suspected cases of child abuse or neglect. How Common Is Child Abuse?

Emirates Airline Application (Essay) - 2475 Words

Emirates Airline Application (Essay Sample) Content: [By][Name][Course][Institution][Date of Submission]AbstractThe research examines the history of the air transport industry. A brief look at the airline industry history is conducted from the invention of the air plane in the early 20th century, to the initiation of commercial air transport in the middle of the century. Ways by which logistics were conducted and their gradual progress are also mentioned. The history is examined up to the current state of the airlines industry, where computer technology and mobile telephony is having a great influence over it and many other industries.A brief study of the Emirates Airlines Company is conducted. It incorporates the history of the company from when it only had two aircraft, up until now, when it boasts hundreds of aircraft that fly on global scale. Methods by which the research about the suitability of the iPhone application is conducted are also included. The data collection method used is discussed. Data collection mai nly involves studying existing application, reviewing usersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ experiences with the applications and evaluating whether the application served their purpose. This later helps with the conclusions on how to come up with a suitable application for Emirates Airlines.This research will evaluate whether and how introducing an iPhone application for Emirates airlines would benefit Emirates Airline. The study places the variables of efficiency, cost, user friendliness and feature integration to measure up the suitability of iPhone application for booking flights and other services over or alongside conventional means of conducting these activities. This research goes ahead and looks into iPhone application efficiency and reputation as already designed and installed for other airlines. Ways by which the good features of already existing applications can be incorporated, whilst avoiding and solving the functional deficiencies are also looked into.Key WordsApplication, Technology, Com puter Software, iPhoneAir travel has emerged to be a crucial transportation method for people and products. Since the invention of the aircraft, travel methods have been revolutionized. People depend on air travel both as a method of transport and as a way of making a living.Technology has become an integral part of the airline industry over the years. From the formative years of clients having to visit the airline offices to conduct a flight booking, to the current use of internet technology, the airline industry logistics model continues to evolve. Most airline companies today use websites to effect the ticket booking procedure. Conventional booking, ticketing and service request methods employed by most of these airline companies include call centers, sales offices and airport sales counter, authorized travel agents, mobile booking or online booking. The most advanced method employed would be the online booking method where a client would have to access the booking porter from an internet enabled device like a computer. He or she would then search the online system for travel packages that fit his or her preferences, select the package he needs, Login to the system then pay for the package. After payment is made, the flight itinerary would be sent to the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s email.However, airline industries are now delving into the world of mobile applications to provide more custom-made and better accessible solutions. With Mobile Applications, clients can be able to perform inquiries, searches, bookings, among other activities involving airline industry services. All this activity is conducted from the comfort of the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hand held device, in this case a mobile phone. IPhone applications have become the trend in the airline industry, with companies coming up with their own and updating them every now and then. The rate at which these companies are adopting the technology may be an indicator to testimonials from companies that are already usin g it. Integration of technology in the form of iPhone application to improve service delivery therefore is an interesting trend and this study tries to ascertain whether such technology would be suitable for Emirates Airlines.Emirates Airlines Background InformationEmirates Airlines first flew its first planes on 25th October 1986. Then, it only had two aircraft, one leased. On their official website, they say, their goal then was quality, not quantity. Emirates has since become an internationally visible player in air transport. It is wholly owned by the government of Dubai, which considers it an independent business entity. The first three years didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t see the company make profits, but since, it has been recording profits each and every year. The airline comprises an airline IT developer, a destination management and leisure division and an international cargo division.The airline boasts a fleet of more than 190 aircraft and flies to more than 120 destinations in more th an 70 countries of the world, according to their website. 40 % of flights movement in and out of Dubai International Airport are attributed to the airline. The airline announced a 58 aircraft order, the largest in the air transport industry. In 2005, they ordered a further 42 Aircraft worth Dsh.35.7 billion from Boeing. Their fleet continues to expand rapidly. Emirates airlines continues to pride itself in the ability to offer quality services to many clients and continues to grow annually.Literature ReviewWhat is technology?According to oxford online dictionary, technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes especially in industry. It helps industries reduce the amount of money, time and effort spent on specific tasks the technology is designed for.Technology is the application of science to solve a problem or meet a goal. It is the application of scientific knowledge to come up with tools and equipment to enable one perform a task with ease (Kubesh, M cNeil, Bellotto, 2009).Application SoftwareApplication software are computer coded instructions that enable people perform specific tasks using computer machines or other devices. Such tasks may be word processing, printing or gaming, among others (Morley C.S Parker, 2009). Initially, Application software were designed on and for computers mostly. Applications were designed to run on computer machines. In the recent past, computer programmers began developing application software for use on other electronic devices. The mobile telephony industry has revolutionized the alternative platforms for application software deployment. A lot of applications, abbreviated as Apps are being designed and installed on multiple deices like computers, internet or mobile phones for different functions such as social media functionalities, messaging, Location positioning and security. This paper will examine how Emirates airlines would overcome conventional booking challenges by introducing a booking iPhone application and how it would enhance customer experience.Chapter 3: The Process of Research:Research methodThis study will employ quantitative methodology. Quantitative method includes naturalistic and interpretive approaches to research. Qualitative research attempts to study phenomena in their natural settings whilst attempting to interpret those phenomena in relation to the meanings people bring to them (Ariola et al 2006). Various materials are used for qualitative methods and they include visual texts, interaction, observation, interviews and life experiences.This research endeavors to explore how introducing an iPhone application would benefit Emirates Airlines, financially, logistically and in other aspects and also how it would help the customers by enhancing their experience, helping them save on costs and other aspects. With respect to culture, peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s views are better understood using a qualitative method rather than using a quantitative method. Quali tative method explains peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s expressions in descriptive text format.Sampling and data CollectionThis study will employ journal survey of existing online documents containing user experiences in relation to the question at hand. It studies airline perspectives and opinions on the use of iPhone applications and booking systems for air travel among other technologies. It will also survey the benefits gained by Airline companies that have already implemented online booking systems supported on iPhone.An array of the product of which suitability is being studied already exist in the market and the best way to gauge peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s experiences with the product is by accessing documents that journal comments, experiences and opinion they have.Rationale of the choice of the method usedThis research will be based on grounded theory research method which is quite flexible and varied. All this data sources are qualitative, and the use of qualitative data fits well with the indu ctive process of grounded theory research. It is also significant to note that the use of grounded theory research method implies overlapping data collection and analysis. Grounded theory research methodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main aim is theory building. Second, as a general rule, researchers should make sure that they have no preconceived theoretical ideas before starting their research. Third, "analysis and conceptualization are engendered through the core process of constant comparison, where every slice of data is compared with all existing concepts and constructs, to see if it enriches an already existing category (by adding to or enhancing its properties), forms a new one or points to a new relation and fourth, slices of data of all kinds are selected by a process of theoretical sampling, where researchers decide, on analytical rounds, where to sample from next" (Glaser 2004, p. 20).Data ...

Columbus and Cortes encounters Native and Meso Americans...

-1A COMPARISON OF THE NATIVE AMERICANS ENCOUNTERED BY COULUMBUS ON THE ISLANDS OF THE CARIBBEAN WITH THE ENCOUNTERED BY CORTES IN THE MESO-AMERICA. In the Age of Exploration these are two of the recorded encounters of Native Americans and here is my comparison of those encounters. Each encounter was by a different explorer and were 27 years apart as well as many miles apart. With each encounter comes a difference in sophistication and how technologically advanced the Native Americans by Hernando Cortes in the Meso-America to those of the Native Americans encountered by Christopher Columbus on the islands of the Caribbean. The main differences revolved around how their weapons were made, what constituted housing for each group,†¦show more content†¦To Columbus the Natives did not seem to be sophisticated or technologically advanced in his encounters with them. Some of them lived in villages with houses built in the shape of tents and the only architectural structures that I can recall being describes were these houses and the very high chimneys. They did know how to make cotton thread and traded these twenty five po unds of thread with the Spaniards and the they wore pieces of gold in their noses, wearing it in bracelets on their arms and legs. They traveled by canoes on the water and by foot on land and lived off the fruits from the land as well as fish, shellfish and birds. Most did not wear clothes and if they did it was by determined who wore what by status and age. At some island they saw cotton cloth covering some of the women. Some of the people did have the same language and customs as from the other islands visited on this voyage and appeared more civilized than others. Hernando Cortes landed in Mexico in 1519 and entered Tenochtitlan, city of the Aztecs. The Native Americans here welcomed the Spaniards into the city with the belief that the Sun god had returned to save the people and allowed them to stay for some time there and apparently to move about most areas of the city freely. These Natives did display a much more sophisticated and technologically advance societyShow MoreRelatedColumbus and Cortes Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 16th century Spaniards Herman Cortes and Christopher Columbus set out on endeavoring journeys in search of new worlds. Christopher Columbus encountered, in the Caribbean islands, a group of extremely simplistic Native Americans. Herman Cortes however encountered a much more advanced Native American group in Meso America; we formally know this area to be Mexico. In my essay I will be comparing and contrasting several aspects between both of these Native American Civilizations including sophisticationRead MoreThe Fall of the Aztec Empire4279 Words   |  18 PagesTenochtitlan, they could not believe that a civilization so primitive in their minds could have been so culturally developed and powerful. However, before making it to Tenochtitlan, they had discovered that all was not well in the Aztec empire. From many native Indians that had tension with the Aztecs, they learned of internal and pre-existing problems that existed. This investigation examines to what extent where those internal and pre-existing factors to blame for the downfall of the Aztec Empire. The

A Musical Called The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz With An All...

In 1974, a musical called The Wiz opened in Baltimore at the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre and on Broadway in 1975. The Wiz was an urbanized retelling of L. Frank Baum s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz with an all African-American cast placed within the context of 1960’s and 1970’s African-American society. The musical kept the rural Kansas setting and agrarian Oz as well as many of the other central plot devices from the novel. In 1978 Motown released a movie loosely based on the musical which starred Diana Ross as Dorothy, Michael Jackson as the Scarecrow, Nipsey Russell as the Tinman, and Ted Ross as the Cowardly Lion. The movie moved the story from Kansas to Harlem and Oz to fantastical dystopian version of New York City. The Wiz has several female characters that are central to the storyline: Aunt Em, Miss One the Good Witch of the North, Evillene the Wicked Witch of the West, Evamean the Wicked Witch of the East, Glinda the Good Witch of the South, and Dorothy. All of them except for Dorothy are representative of some form of the motherly family-oriented place African-American woman hold in society. Dorothy represents a new type of female role for African-American woman in society, one that is independent and has choices about what role she wants to play in society. This paper argues that Motown’s production of The Wiz shows the creation of a new role for black women in society, one independent from the motherly family-oriented role society previously expected of them. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesscreen, and its audience it must go through a three stage process. Firstly and most obviously it has to be produced, following this it must then be distributed, and finally exhibited. Before the introduction of the studio system in the 1920s all of these processes were controlled separately. Although this gave the makers of films, such as directors and producers, room to express their creativity it placed a heavy constraint upon the amount of movies that could be made, and financialRead MoreLena Horne9265 Words   |  38 Pagesoccasionally on Broadway, including in her own Tony-winning one-woman show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music in 1981-1982; and she sang and acted on radio and television. Adding to the challenge of maintaining such a career was her position as an African-American facing discrimination personally and in her profession during a period of enormous social change in the U.S. Her first job in the 1930s was at the Cotton Club, where blacks could perform, but not be admitted as customers; by 1969, when she acted

The Civil Rights Movement Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

As described in the text by Keith and Lundberg rhetoric is mostly about the Skill in using language effectively and persuasively (Keith Lundberg 3) whereas the logos of a speech is its logic; that is the arguments it makes (Keith Lundberg 36). In a London speech that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered to the Christian Action Group on December 7, 1964, he discusses the positive gains that have been achieved by the civil rights movement. In this speech King provided his audience with several facts on how the people have came a long way from where they began and that the civil rights movement has made a great progress in its struggle for equal treatment under the law. In King s speech, he begins by claiming that they have come a long way from where they began. As he starts to speak about the growth of the Negro community he states, Now let us notice first that we ve come a long, long way. And I would like to say this point that the Negro himself has come a long, long way in reevaluating his own intrinsic worth (King). Through these word King implies that they have come a long way in which they have learned their own worth in this world. King is arguing that because of the civil rights movement they have achieved a lot although they have had many ups and downs during this time period. In short, King convinces his audience to believe that they have come a long way and that the end results of this was worth the struggle. King then begins off by giving facts aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1050 Words   |  5 PagesPerseverance The Civil Rights Movement was a critical time in the history of the United States of America. In this time of fighting, brutality, and injustice, leaders arose to fight for equality for all, one, in particular, was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King is well-renowned for believing in something and standing up for it, even though the repercussion of his actions resulted in serving time in jail. While he served his time in Birmingham, he wrote a lengthy letter to inspire and admonishRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy.† (Famous civil-rights†¦) As Martin Luther King, Jr. said, the â€Å"measure† of a man comes not when things are going well, but when things are times are challenging. In the time of the Civil Rights movement, lots of African American people were measured by how they managed difficult situations. The Civil rights movement had many influential leaders and events. The overall i mportance of the movement was the profound impact it had on American life. The Civil Rights Movement had many importantRead MoreEssay on Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and The Civil Rights Movement2125 Words   |  9 PagesMartin Luther King jr. was one of the most influential persons of the 20th Century. He is the father of the modern civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom as well as peace. King practiced everything that he preached, he did not preach or speak values that he himself did not follow. He established himself as a pastor that was not afraid of hard work, guiding the middle-class congregation to public service. For example, Peake, ThomasRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr s The Civil Rights Movement Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesAs Dr. Martin Luther King Jr sit in a jail cell writing a letter to clergymen, there is civil unrest in the nation. In 1963, the Civil Rights Movement is well underway. Alabama is one of the most segregated states in the union and being in the Deep South , is prone to more racial injustices than others. Dr. King points out his feelings of telling his daughter she can’t go to a new place as it is whites only, the pain of his children and their unconscious feelings of being inferior while not understandingRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1830 Words   |  8 Pagesunmistakably some of the tensest times for race relations in American history. During these times, the Civil Rights movement was at its peak. This was an era that saw Blacks in America truly begin to demand equal rights, doing so by organizing across the country in efforts to pressure government officials to implement progressive legislation. Through a collaborative effort with Dr. Martin Luther King, President Kennedy crafted his 1961 Executive Order 10925—Establishing The President’s Committee onRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. And His Influence On The American Civil Rights Movement765 Words   |  4 PagesWhen talking about leadership, I would think of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his influences on the American civil rights movement. His famous speech – â€Å"I have a dream† is one of the most compelling in all times. The speech was powerful because it was simple and brought out a clear and focused theme. The audiences’ emotion was agitated instantly by his speech. And the reaction and impact were enormous. Of course, leadership is not only about powerful speeches, but involves the leaders’ characteristicsRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Governor George C. Wallace1050 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck wins a noble peace prize, Nixon and Kennedy have the first televised debate, Mohamed Ali wins a gold medal and the Civil Rights Movement is at the precipice in America. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Governor George C. Wallace are two prominent figures throughout the Civil Rights Movement. Individually, they deliver historical spee ches concerning civil rights, however the dialogue encompasses completely different messages. Comparatively, the two speeches will be presented side by sideRead MoreMartin Luther King Pathos and Ethos of Speech895 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Juniors use of Ethos Pathos in his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. On August 28, 1963, people around the nation tuned into hear several civil rights speeches going on in Washington. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those civil rights speakers, and that day he gave his famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In Dr. Martin Luther King Juniors speech, he spoke about unifying the nation, to create a place where Americans â€Å"will not be judged by the color of your skin but by the contentRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesWhy was Martin Luther King Jr. such an inspiration to African Americans in America? Martin Luther King Jr. was an American minister, Civil Rights leader, and activist who had a strong belief in nonviolent protests (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). He was the leader behind the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington which were eventually effective and a law was passed to end racial discrimination (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested f orRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights900 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights activist in American history. His story and legacy is taught in classrooms across the country. From birth to death, Dr. King impacted the lives of many people and changed the roles of society forever. Dr. King had one big dream and what shaped his dream begins in Atlanta,, Georgia, and ends in Memphis, Tennessee. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born into a loving and caring family on January 15, 1929 in The Civil Rights Movement Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Perseverance The Civil Rights Movement was a critical time in the history of the United States of America. In this time of fighting, brutality, and injustice, leaders arose to fight for equality for all, one, in particular, was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King is well-renowned for believing in something and standing up for it, even though the repercussion of his actions resulted in serving time in jail. While he served his time in Birmingham, he wrote a lengthy letter to inspire and admonish the nation. This letter was addressed to two groups, the Church and the White moderates, that contained wisdom in the form of three themes, one of those is letting the governing officials have more time to act almost always means it’s never†¦show more content†¦The White moderate was a large population that had the most people and the most power to vote. They had more power to elect officials. In the letter, Dr. King writes that he almost respects the KKK more than the White moderate for knowing what they stood for and taking a side (King, 5). This is ironic because the KKK believed the White race was superior and all other races were inferior. Whereas the White moderate rejected action, promoting passiveness, allowing more tension to build up in the relationship between the Black and White people which led to a negative peace (King, 5). Dr. King inspired by scripture also linked the white moderates to the Bible â€Å"Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection (King, 5).† Dr. King was implying that being opinionated is more productive than not having an opinion at all. Dr. King acknowledged the few white moderates that had taken up the cause, and in return are ostracized, and ridiculed for what they believe in (King, 7). Dr. King s letter was directed to the middle class, the mass majority of the U.S. The Blacks had been given the power to vote in Birmingham. One candidate for city office promised the Blacks that a vote for him would remove the segregation signs around the city. Through manipulating the vote in this manner, the candidate won the vote for office but failed to make good on the promise to, take down the segregation signs that separated the Black andShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1168 Words   |  5 Pages(Keith Lundberg 36). In a London speech that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered to the Christian Action Group on December 7, 1964, he discusses the positive gains that have been achieved by the civil rights movement. In this speech King provided his audience with several facts on how the people have came a long way from where they began and that the civil rights movement has made a great progress in its struggle for equal treatment under the law. In King s speech, he begins by claiming that theyRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy.† (Famous civil-rights†¦) As Martin Luther King, Jr. said, the â€Å"measure† of a man comes not when things are going well, but when things are times are challenging. In the time of the Civil Rights movement, lots of African American people were measured by how they managed difficult situations. The Civil rights movement had many influential leaders and events. The overall importance of the movement was the profound impact it had on American life. The Civil Rights Movement had many importantRead MoreEssay on Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and The Civil Rights Movement2125 Words   |  9 PagesMartin Luther King jr. was one of the most influential persons of the 20th Century. He is the father of the modern civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom as well as peace. King practiced everything that he preached, he did not preach or speak values that he himself did not follow. He established himself as a pastor that was not afraid of hard work, guiding the middle-class congregation to public service. For example, Peake, ThomasRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr s The Civil Rights Movement Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesAs Dr. Martin Luther King Jr sit in a jail cell writing a letter to clergymen, there is civil unrest in the nation. In 1963, the Civil Rights Movement is well underway. Alabama is one of the most segregated states in the union and being in the Deep South , is prone to more racial injustices than others. Dr. King points out his feelings of telling his daughter she can’t go to a new place as it is whites only, the pain of his children and their unconscious feelings of being inferior while not understandingRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1830 Words   |  8 Pagesunmistakably some of the tensest times for race relations in American history. During these times, the Civil Rights movement was at its peak. This was an era that saw Blacks in America truly begin to demand equal rights, doing so by organizing across the country in efforts to pressure government officials to implement progressive legislation. Through a collaborative effort with Dr. Martin Luther King, President Kennedy crafted his 1961 Executive Order 10925—Establishing The President’s Committee onRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. And His Influence On The American Civil Rights Movement765 Words   |  4 PagesWhen talking about leadership, I would think of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his influences on the American civil rights movement. His famous speech – â€Å"I have a dream† is one of the most compelling in all times. The speech was powerful because it was simple and brought out a clear and focused theme. The audiences’ emotion was agitated instantly by his speech. And the reaction and impact were enormous. Of course, leadership is not only about powerful speeches, but involves the leaders’ characteristicsRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Governor George C. Wallace1050 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck wins a noble peace prize, Nixon and Kennedy have the first televised debate, Mohamed Ali wins a gold medal and the Civil Rights Movement is at the precipice in America. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Governor George C. Wallace are two prominent figures throughout the Civil Rights Movement. Individually, they deliver historical spee ches concerning civil rights, however the dialogue encompasses completely different messages. Comparatively, the two speeches will be presented side by sideRead MoreMartin Luther King Pathos and Ethos of Speech895 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Juniors use of Ethos Pathos in his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. On August 28, 1963, people around the nation tuned into hear several civil rights speeches going on in Washington. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those civil rights speakers, and that day he gave his famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In Dr. Martin Luther King Juniors speech, he spoke about unifying the nation, to create a place where Americans â€Å"will not be judged by the color of your skin but by the contentRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesWhy was Martin Luther King Jr. such an inspiration to African Americans in America? Martin Luther King Jr. was an American minister, Civil Rights leader, and activist who had a strong belief in nonviolent protests (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). He was the leader behind the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington which were eventually effective and a law was passed to end racial discrimination (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested f orRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights900 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights activist in American history. His story and legacy is taught in classrooms across the country. From birth to death, Dr. King impacted the lives of many people and changed the roles of society forever. Dr. King had one big dream and what shaped his dream begins in Atlanta,, Georgia, and ends in Memphis, Tennessee. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born into a loving and caring family on January 15, 1929 in

Tao Qian, Also Known As Tao Yuan-Ming, Was A Chinese Poet

Tao Qian, also known as Tao Yuan-ming, was a Chinese poet of the Six Dynasties period. Tao was well versed in the classics of Confucianism and Daoism, which is evident in his poetry. However, he wasn’t known for the extent of his knowledge but for his distinctive voice as a poet of transition and reclusion. Throughout his life, he held and resigned several minor posts before his ultimate decision to renounce public life and â€Å"return to his gardens and fields† (Owen 1996, 312). As the founder of the poetry of â€Å"fields and gardens,† Tao’s writing revolves around nature as a philosophy and as a way of life that embodies the simplicity of living in recluse, away from the chaos of high society. He uses the philosophy of nature not only to retell†¦show more content†¦Many of Tao Qian’s poems illustrate a life of farming and drinking wine, encompassing themes that urge its audience to remove themselves from official life, move to the count ryside, and take up a cultivated life of drinking wine, writing poetry, and avoiding the complicated aspects of life such as working in high society. Earlier scholars believed that Tao was â€Å"neither Confucian nor this-worldly, neither egocentric nor defiant, neither gallant nor stubborn, Tao is contented, free from the unnatural, he has got all Nature can offer† (Lu 2017). It is evident in Tao Qian’s poetry that he utilized nature as a means to escape what reality had to offer, corruption and political instability, as opposed to his own idea of utopia or a simple, easy life in recluse. Tao’s â€Å"An Account of Peach Blossom Spring,† has remained a famous piece of Chinese writing throughout history about the discovery of an otherworldly utopia in which the populace led an ideal existence in harmony with nature, unaware of the outside world. Unlike reality at the time, where the â€Å"tension between the state and the individual had developed fullyâ €  (Owen 1995, 309), Tao’s Peach Blossom Spring is a tranquil magic otherworldly world that idealized a world of freedom and simplicity. He describes this world as â€Å"The land was broad and level, and there were cottages neatly arranged. There were good fields and lovely pools, withShow MoreRelatedCciv5042 Words   |  21 Pagesfrom Song to Qing Dynasty Hee Dam Yoon (52775031) Song Dynasty The Song Dynasty was the golden age of landscape painting in Chinese history. Many artists developed landscape painting during Five Dynasties so, the development in the Song period was smoothly started. Especially emperor Song Huizong enjoyed contribution on art cultivation during the Song Dynasty, so, the soaring of Chinese landscape painting was possible (Hough, â€Å"Sung Dynasty (1960-1179)†). Features of this period are vision of

Book presentation Free Essays

â€Å"The Perks Of Being A Wallflower† by Stephen Cashbooks. This novel is written in letters to an anonymous person, explaining his experiences as they happen. In these letters we learn about his family and friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Book presentation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story takes place In a Pittsburgh during the years of 1991 1992 The Perks Of Being A Wallflower Is a truly moving story about Charlie, a freshman In high school who Is by no means popular. He Is very shy, but that all comes down to a mental Issue that occurred because of something that happened when he was younger, which you will get the sit of later on In the book. Being socially awkward and feeling he has no-one to support him, Charlie becomes friends with Patrick and , Sam, who are seniors. Charlie meets Patrick through shop class, and approaches him and his sister Sam at a high school football game. Sam and Patrick are step brother and sister. What I love about this novel is Charlie’s philosophical thoughts on life. I like how he talks a lot about simple, everyday things, and all time says how he feels and that he thinks. In this book not just talking about Charlie’s feelings and experiences, but as well as addressing the problems of youth. Much attention is paid not only to friends, love and parties but also to family relationships. If you read this story you will laugh, cry and keep reading on. It is not to be missed. Charlie will show you that high school can be enjoyed if you have the right friends and becoming a teenager isn’t as scary as you think, even though it seems that way. This story has stayed with me for a long while and I am sure if you read it, you will remember it forever. I highly recommend this book to a wide range of people, especially for young people who do not like to read much, because The grammar is ere simple, Charlie uses understandable words, so do not translate many phrases. I’m very proud of myself that I have read the first serious book in English, and highly recommend it for you. Book presentation By Multilayered place in a Pittsburgh during the years of 1991 1992 The Perks Of Being A Wallflower is a truly moving story about Charlie, a freshman in high school who is by no means popular. He is very shy, but that all comes down to a mental issue that occurred gist of later on in the book. Being socially awkward and feeling he has no-one to book not Just talking about Charlie’s feelings and experiences, but as well as How to cite Book presentation, Papers

Ncfe Equality and Diversity free essay sample

Certificate in Equality and Diversity Unit 1: Exploring Equality and Diversity Assessment You should use this file to complete your Assessment. The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, either onto your computer or a disk Then work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly When you’ve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference Then, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area – make sure it is clearly marked with your name, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number. Name: Tracey-Jane Jones What is meant by diversity? Diversity means difference and variety. These differences can be in race, gender, ethnic groups, culture, customs, religion and belief systems, age, physical appearance, mental capabilities, financial status and class amongst a few. Each person is unique and have certain qualities that makes them different from others but they also have some that are similar to others. A diverse community is a positive thing and means that everyones differences should be respected and valued because nobody is completely the same as anyone else, even within the catagories above. People tend to reject what is different. We should value differences in order to work together and due to the wide variety of differences between people we end up with many diverse individuals and groups. Sometimes our diversities can lead to growth as a society however sometimes it can lead to violence and hatred. 2. Describe the community you live in. Highlight some of the variations you may observe in terms of: Interests Beliefs Ages Lifestyles Personal, social and cultural identities. The community in which I live in is extremely diverse. There are many different cultures in our local school which my children attend; ranging from Muslim, Hindu and Church of England. Although this is a Faith school there are also many people that are non-faith or non belief people. Some of the families parents have originated from another country and moved to this country whilst they were very young or may have moved just before the children have been born. I have many friends who have the same interests as me. We are very lucky in our community because there are quite a few activities that are available for younger people and children such as Dancing Schools, Bike and Skate Parks, Sports Halls / Gyms, Swimming Pools, Climbing Walls, Tennis Courts, Woodland Areas and Country Parks. The road in which I live consists of mainly elderly people; we are one of only two familys with children. I live close to a University which means that there are lots of students who come from different countries all around the world and there are many different cultural backgrounds. 3. Explain how the variations in question 2 contribute to the diversity of the community. The fact that the children go to school with other children with different faiths is a positive aspect of their education because it means that they learn to accept the fact that there are people who have their own beliefs and just because it may not be the same belief as them it doesnt mean that they should be treated any differently by other people and therefore the relationships that the children build up as a result will be varied. My children also get a wider view of the different cultures of the world and experience the variations between different cultures. The various different activities in the local area means that there is a wide range of opportunity for people to do different activities and it also means that people of all ages can interact together forming a wide range of friendships. 4. Give some examples to explain how diversity: Enhances your life Enhances the local community Enhances this country. Diversity enhances the world in which we live because it means that there is a variety of different things available to society as a whole, for example food, music, dance etc In order for us to build a humane society we need to accept the diversities and incorporate them in our lives. Diversity enhances the local community because if children grow up in a community where they is a wide range of diverse cultures and beliefs they grow up to understand that there are many different types of people in the world, some who share their beliefs and some who do not, it also means that they will have a better understanding and learn to be more accepting for people who do not share their same interests and beliefs and will be more likely to have empathy for people who are different to themselves. It is important to have diversity in the country because people from different backgrounds and upbringings will have varying different ideas and work ethics depending on their backgrounds. Diversity can affect the way that people perceive not only themselves but also how they percieve other people and this can enhance they way in which they work together and the way they interact with each other. 5. Describe what it means to respect people’s differences and why it is important to respect differences. To respect peoples differences means that you accept and appreciate the fact that not everyone is the same and that just because they may have different interests and beliefs to you, you do not have to agree with what is different from you. In general people are usually more accepting of people that they have the same or similar qualities as because they have something in common with each other. It is important to accept that some peoples differences and values are not the same as your own and so long as a difference isnt causing a person to behave badly or illegally then they have the right to be different. By recognising that people have this right to be different and by respecting their differences means that people can live a more harmonious life because they are more tolerant towards each other. 6. For a person you know, describe the individual factors that make him / her who they are. Name: Debbie |Defining factors |Brief description | |Physical characteristics |Debbie is always very smartly dressed in her early forties. | | |She is attractive and slim although not particularly tall.

Every Game is a Life Lesson free essay sample

I stepped off the mound, looked down the foul line, cleared my mind, pounded the ball into my glove and said to myself, â€Å"I will get this out.† Looking at my second baseman’s eye-black smeared face in his black baseball uniform I took a deep breath taking in the smell of leather and dirt to the ear piercing ping of the ball off the bat. Closing my eyes I picture myself being great and winning this game for my team. I stepped back on, looked the batter down with complete determination, and then pounded strikes one, two, and three. This wasn’t my first strike out and definitely wasn’t going to be my last. I was told once that I wasn’t good enough to play, so I fought harder. We will write a custom essay sample on Every Game is a Life Lesson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I was diagnosed with flat feet that would hold me back from my dream of being a college baseball player, I fought harder. When doctors said I had scoliosis and it would get worse as I got older, I fought harder. When arthritic problems seemed to haunt me every time I stepped on the diamond, I fought harder. Every time I button up that uniform and lace up those cleats I brush off the dirt that holds me back, I fight harder. My determination when facing diversity throughout my life has carried me to heights I never could have reached if I would have sat back and said â€Å"I can’t do it† or â€Å"I’m not good enough.† Every time a bad thought came into my mind I squashed it with a positive thought and kept going, knowing I was never going to stop fighting harder than the person I was competing against. When I step between those sugary white baselines, I prepare for a mission, a mission of success, a mission of perfection. I can relate baseball in a lot of ways to school. Throwing a shutout or pitching without any flaws is receiving an A on a test that I was prepared for. Throwing a perfect game and then losing in the end is preparing as hard as I can then realize all I prepared for wasn’t what I need to prepare for. I learn an important lesson every time I play the game I love, controlling what I can control, take what I am given and make the best of it. I can control how I approach every game and everyday of my life. I can control how hard I will fight to be the best I can possibly be with no regrets. I will never stop fighting no matter what is dealt to me.

TOEFL Sample Narrative Essay

TOEFL Sample Narrative EssayThe TOEFL sample narrative essay is a quick means of giving the foreign language section of your student exam at the university. This test is a requirement for entrance into the university, and if you do not pass you will not be able to go. The test is carried out in a classroom and requires listening and reading comprehension, so if you have failed it in any previous tests, you will be expected to repeat the test. If you want to pass the test, you must give the sample essay a good workout.As with all kinds of tests, the TOEFL needs preparation and work to do well. It is important to get in the right frame of mind before the test, and so should you give the sample essay a good deal of thought and attention. There are a number of things that you need to bear in mind. To begin with, make sure that you read through the sample carefully, and you might need to revise the paragraphs.You need to plan what sections of the paper you will focus on, and what will nee d the reader's attention. Once you know where to start, you can then make the sections work together to provide the whole of the reading, listening and writing section. If you give the essay enough time to analyze your strengths and weaknesses, you should find that you can produce an outstanding paper.By starting with the analysis of the paper's weaknesses, you will already have an idea of what areas you will be spending most of your time on, and what you will need to focus on. You also know where to start from, and so can concentrate on things that are of more critical importance to your learning. When your weakest points are highlighted, they can be pointed out, and you can decide how to improve them.For the writing portion of the test, it is important to know how to express yourself clearly and persuasively, and how to construct an interesting thesis statement. By focusing on these aspects of the essay, you will be in a position to create a persuasive argument that will meet the expectations of the examiner.In order to learn how to write a convincing paper, it is important to gather the best quality research material that you can. You need to read everything you can find, and remember to review it when you feel you need to. It is also essential to have some idea of how a paper is structured, and to know what you should avoid doing.There are lots of different types of TOEFL sample narrative essays, and so it is important to study and practice as much as you can. All you need to know about the essay is that it includes a detailed reading of an essay, plus a discussion of different perspectives, a debate and a choice between two alternatives. For this type of writing, there is no one correct way to do it.If you want to become an English major, or get a better career as a writer, then it is necessary to get a TOEFL sample narrative essay. You should not set any deadlines for yourself in order to succeed and only try to keep the sample essay up to date so that y ou do not forget anything.

Your Name Essays - Literature, Poetry, Metaphysical Poetry, The Flea

Your Name Instructor Name Course Number Date Title: Subtitle "The Flea", a witty poem of seduction and conceit, taken from JohnDonne's "Songs and Sonets" is the poem that I have chosen to compareto "Song", another poem of John Donne's where he is passionatelypleading with his wife not to be disheartened about his departureabroad.Both poems which belong to " Songs and Sonets", written around thetime of the 16th century, show that their title suggests they are bothshort poems, following the traditional form of a sonnet, consisting offourteen lines. However, they are not "songs" in the conventionalsense we think of and none of them are written as a sonnet. In fact,Donne's poems were intended for circulation around his local pub,"Lincoln's Inn", where he could impress his male friends with hisbawdy poetic nature." The Flea", emphatically rejects the Petrarchan tradition of lovepoetry, where the woman is seen as a goddess, an object of desireworth worshipping by a man. Instead, Donne wrote poems that saw theearthy reality of sexual relations betwee n a man and woman. The poem,whose historical convention probably started with Ovid, shows that itwas common in Elizabethan times to envy a flea for its access to thefemale body. Donne throughout the poem makes references to the flea,presenting a conceit produced of wit, integrity and persuasion.The title, which presents the conceit, is in fact the structure of thepoem, the entire poem depends on this conceit. At first, this is apuzzling image to the reader, it seems bizarre and inappropriate.However, as the poem continues, Donne's argument does also, and we seehow reality is conveyed by the vivid imagery of the flea. Donne usesa three-part syllogism in this poem which he delivers in a matter-of-fact- tone:" It sucked me first, and now sucks theeAnd in this flea, our two bloods mingled be"Here Donne shows manipulation towards the woman. He reveals anattitude that is persuasive, but manipulative by saying that sincethey are one in the flea, they should make love anyway, seeing as they are already joined. I question whether this is love, or lust?Donne presses on with his argument, he develops a series ofpersuasions to attempt his mistress into bed with him:" How little that thou deny'st me is."Here, Donne is again being manipulative; he is scornful and isappealing to her to see how desperate he is for her to agree. Byusing a triple structure, he is appealing to her knowledge and isshowing emphasis:" Thou know'st that this cannot be saidA sinne, nor shame, nor loss of maiden head"Here Donne has asked his mistress not to kill the flea, cleverlyrevealing that it would be suicide since both her and Donne are joinedas one in this flea. He uses a hyperbole, the deliberate exaggerationof saying this would be a murder, thus creates effect. He usesemotional blackmail and accusatory towards his mistress. However, theargument is turned around, when she retorts that neither of them areworse off in this act, to which he proceeds a mock concession,pretending to give into her po int. The final few lines of the finalstanza show a reversal. Donne agrees with his mistress' argument, hecan see how she would be right when she claims that killing a flea isso unimportant. However, there is a clever finish to Donne'sargument, and one that reveals a lot about his attitude to love andwomen. He shows impudence and confidence when he says that no harmhas been done, equally there would there be no harm done if they wereto make love. This shows how he thinks the act of love is so little,he is comparing it to the killing of a flea, a creature so small.Donne reveals his attitude to women throughout this whole poem. Isthis a poem of love, seduction or lust? It is indeed genuinelypersuasive and a poem that certainly carries an intellectual argumentthroughout, but is the poem a compliment to the women, or a means ofsatisfying the male desire resulting in it being highly offensive tofeminists. It is certain that Donne seems to be enjoying himself ashe puts forwards his argumen t, there is no doubt it is full of cleverpersuasions, making him appear witty. But does this show that he ismore interested in this clever, witty and persuasive argument, or inhis mistress? As readers, his ingenuity has to be admired, it iscertainly a

10 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Computational Genomics

10 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Computational Genomics A man has always been plagued with questions about inherited traits, diseases and biological phenomena before the study of sciences was introduced in ancient Egypt. In more recent times, questions such as how the Zika virus developed, the origins of Ebola and tracing the human species to the earliest roots have dominated among the scientific discussions. And now, answering these questions and finding scientific direction in the midst of chaos has been made easy by the leaps and bounds made in the field of computational genomics. Which leads us to the question; what is computational genomics? Before writing an essay on the topic of computational genomics, it is essential to understand its definition and scientific application. Therefore, this article will focus on covering computational genomics using facts, which can also be applied in your essay writing task. Computational genomics, otherwise known as computational genetics, stands for the usage of computational and statistical analysis for dissevering biology from genome sequences and other related data. This data in combination with statistical approaches allows scientists understand the function of genes and how species’s   DNA controls its entire population. 10 Important Facts on Computational Genomics There are just two basic types of cells. Basic biology provides the foundation for the study of genetics and in terms of cell biology, the two types of basic cell types are: the eukaryotic cell, which has no nuclei and the prokaryotic cell, which consists of nuclei. Although both cell types are fundamentally similar in terms of molecular machinery, eukaryotic cells are complex multicellular organisms like fungi, while prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms such as bacteria. Cells are storage devices for genetic information. The genetic material used by cells is formed by molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). These molecules have sequential structure, which makes them function just like the average computer storage device. The mechanism for reading this information is one of the core components of all living things and is highly similar in all types of cells. This mechanism is formed by a complex of enzymes, specified by the particular instructions it must read. Gregor Mendel is credited with starting the computation genomics quest to understand plant and animal biology. The first major step in the field of genomics was taken by Gregor Mendel in 1859, when he discovered how genetic information is stored. The second major step was made in New York, when Oswald Avery and a group of biologists discovered that nucleic acid contains these sequences of information. A Genome is formed in chromosomes by DNA. A genome is the set of all DNA contained in a cell and this genome is formed by one or multiple stretches of DNA coupled together in a chromosome. Chromosomes can be linear or circular but one thing remains constant when a cell divides, chromosomes are replicated in exactly the same structure as found in their parent cell. The first DNA sequence was accomplished in 1977. The first DNA sequencing task was set in 1977 but the first complete DNA sequence for an organism was encoded in 1995 and it was the DNA of the Haemophilus Influenza bacterium. The first animal to have its genome completely sequenced was a fruit fly. It was done by Celera Genomics in 2000. The first crop plant to have its DNA sequenced is rice; it happened in 2004. In 2002, the mouse became the first mammal to have its genome sequenced completely by scientists. James Watson is the first human to have his genome sequenced. The 21st century saw an increased interest to the computational genomics and the race to sequence the human DNA intensified in 2000. The first successful step was completing the haplotype map of the human genome in 2005. The second milestone was the completed haploid genomic sequencing of James Watson’s genome in 2007. The first diploid human genome to be sequenced was that of Craig Venter in 2007. The first synthetic genome was recreated in 2008. The Craig Venter group that successfully sequenced the first human diploid genome also succeeded in the complete chemical synthesizing, assembly and cloning of the Mycoplasma Genitalium bacteria’s genome. This was a key step towards creating a complete organism. Consequently, Craig Venter was named among the Time-100 most influential persons on earth. Cancer genomes were analyzed in 2009. In 2009, the field of computational genomics recorded a milestone in understanding and managing debilitating diseases with the complete analysis of the cancer genome. This comprehensive analysis successfully analyzed the genomes of lung cancer and malignant melanoma. This success led to the launch of the UK10K program which intends to computationally compare the genomes of 4,000 healthy individuals against 6,000 sick individuals. A genome browser is a place where you can search for completely analyzed sequences exits. With the hope of building an organized platform for the computational genomics community, the UCSC genome browser was built. It allows reputable sources submit established genomic sequence results and provides the public with access to check these analyses. The browser has the URL www.genome.ucsc.edu. This platform was built by the University of California, Santa Cruz Mathematics plays a key role in the field of computational genomics. Pursuing a profession in computational genomics is an admirable venture, which requires the student to have a high level of mathematical and statistical knowledge to succeed. Scientist in this field constantly makes use of data analytics software applications such as Matlab to compute information. This means some love to technical applications and data analytics is recommended. Here we come to the end of some important facts we believe will serve you in good stead if writing a compare and contrast essay on computational genomics is given to you as an assignment. These facts are just a tip of the iceberg as other complimentary articles covering topics such as tips for a compare and contrast essay guide on computational genomics coupled with 20 compare and contrast essay topics on computational genomics will make writing excellently on this subject an easy task. References: Sequencing cancer genomes to tailor treatments to individual patients. (2014). The Pharmaceutical Journal. Saey, T. (2010). Genes Cells: RNA Harnessed to Control Cells: Genetic Devices could thwart Cancer and Signal Infections. Science News, 178(13), pp.13-13. Venter, J. (2016). Craig Venter: Critical Tools and Technologies in Synthetic Genomics. Genetic Engineering Biotechnology News, 36(7), pp.19-20. Huttley, G. (2006). Computational Genetics and Genomics: Tools for Understanding Disease. Immunology and Cell Biology, 84(1), pp.114-114. Chaudhuri, K. and Chatterjee, R. (2007). MicroRNA Detection and Target Prediction: Integration of Computational and Experimental Approaches. DNA and Cell Biology, 26(5), pp.321-337. Coller, H. (2013). Introducing the Systems Biology of Cell State Regulation section of Physiological Genomics. Physiological Genomics, 45(11), pp.407-408. Kamlesh Jangid, O. (2015). Preservation of Uncultivated Microbial Cells for Single Cell Genomics and Cultivation in Future. Single Cell Biology, s1.

Energy sources and the interchangeability of energy, propose a Essay

Energy sources and the interchangeability of energy, propose a replacement for fossil fuels (petroleum, coal, natural gas), as - Essay Example Each source has its own characteristic significance and one needs to identify its suitability based on local possibilities and circumstances (Renewable energy sources in the United States 2011). Hydropower Hydropower means using water to produce electricity. This is a clean way of producing electricity. Small and big dams both can be used to turn turbines. Hydropower is suitable where ever flowing waters from rivers are available. Currently, around 7% of the electricity in the US is produced by hydropower sources. Major hydropower projects in the US are located on the Colorado River, the Tennessee Valley. Solar Energy Sun is the most potent source of renewable energy. Efficient solar technologies can give the most viable solution to the world energy needs. Technologies to harness this particular source are advancing rapidly. In the US, summer is the most appropriate season to harness solar energy due to longer daylight hours and a high angle. California State in the US boasts several solar installations and solar energy so harnessed is clean and nonpolluting. Wind Power Wind is yet another renewable source of energy that is clean and available most part of the year. Coastal regions where wind velocity is greater than normal are most suitable for Wind turbine installations. The western part of the US is the most potential region where winds velocity is high. Wind turbines are usually installed at higher altitudes to harness continuous but less turbulent stream of winds. Currently, wind energy meets only 1 percent of the total energy needs of the country but its use has been rising rapidly. Geothermal Power Geothermal source of energy uses Earth's heat to produce electricity. Geothermal source of energy is available continually in certain regions of the US and it is based on the premise that temperature inside our earth is fairly constant throughout the year. The various technologies are in use and those can be described as geothermal heat pumps, deep reservoirs and direct-use systems. Geothermal power plants recover heat from water or steam to convert it into electricity. Heat pumps are used for heating purposes at residential and commercial buildings. Binary-cycle geothermal power plants can use water with even moderate temperatures – in the range of 38 to 149 degree centigrade; thus, it has been economical to harness this clean source of energy. Nevada, Hawaii, Utah and California in the US are known to have geothermal power plants in operations. Biomass Power Biomass or Biopower is the second largest source of energy among renewable in the US. Available biomass such as grassy or woody plants, food crops, residues from farms, organic wastes obtained from municipalities and industries are used as direct heating or to produce electricity. Since Biopower is available from plant sources, it can be produced in any part of the country. Biomass self-balances carbon release in the environment hence is nonpolluting. A Clear Case of Respons ible Stewardship and Integrity While buying fossil fuels, one is paying only for a commodity and does not compensate for environmental degradation and health damages caused to fellow citizens. Using any of the renewable sources of energy and discarding the use of fossil fuels firmly establishes that we not only respect our environment but are deeply concerned with preserving the same for our future

Restructure an essay and apply more economic diagrams

Restructure an and apply more economic diagrams - Essay Example Analysis using price elasticity of demand has been employed. In addition to it, to check for the presence of any substitution effect and the probable relationship between these two designer shoes, analysis on the cross price elasticity of demand has been implemented. This paper also discusses the result of a survey conducted with respondents to gain their opinion about the two commonly and widely accepted designer shoe products. Most of their answers were substantial to the analysis and in fact, they helped to further justify the result of cross price elasticity and price elasticity analysis. Just by looking at the pictures, one cannot differ from shoe to shoe. What is the difference to cause such diverse pricing? Answering this question requires analysis and most importantly, substantial methodology prior to evaluation and analysis of information. The following is the discussion of the methodology employed in this paper. This paper is research work to examine how Deichmann and Gucci, the two widely known brands of designer shoes can be sold at two completely different prices in the same area. To gather sufficient information in line with the analysis, the follow undertaking of data and information gathering was completed. A survey of 100 female respondents who were able to answer the questionnaire was undertaken. These respondents are primary sources of information in support of the results obtained from price elasticity analyses. The sales volume of two different shoes from two different shops is through looking at consumers’ income. In economics, the income effect is pertaining to the effect of price change and consumers’ real income to the quantity of products demanded (McConnell & Brue 1993, p. 403). This means that as the price of Gucci or Deichmann increases, consumers will consider their budget or income and ultimately will end up buying the product they can afford. However, a major factor being held constant over here is the availability of

Anabolic Steroids: Types, Applications and Implications

Anabolic Steroids: Types, Applications and Implications THE SCOPE AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF DOPING IN SPORTS: ANABOLIC STEROID USE IN WEIGHTLIFTERS AND TEENS AND THEIR EFFECTS. KOJO O. KUNTU-BLANKSON INTRODUCTION There have been many definitions for doping. The current official definition of doping is given based on the World Anti-Doping Code as follows: â€Å"Doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule violations set forth in Article 2.1 through article 2.8 of the World Anti-Doping Code.† Doping can also be defined as the deliberate or inadvertent use by an athlete of a substance or method banned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and other related organisations, to gain unfair advantage or to enhance performance. Performance-enhancing substances have been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine by societies around the world, with the aim of promoting vitality and strength.[1]. The use of gonadal hormones pre-dates their identification and isolation. Medical use of testicle extract began in the late 19th century, while its effects on strength were still being studied.[2] Testosterone, the most active anabolic-androgenic steroid produced by Leydig cells in the testes, was first isolated in 1935 and chemically synthesized later in the same year. Synthetic derivatives of testosterone quickly followed. By the end of the following decade, both testosterone and its derivatives were applied with varying degrees of success for a number of medical conditions. It was not until the 1950s, however, that athletes began to discover that anabolic steroids could increase their muscle mass. According to sports physician John Ziegler, the first confirmed use of an anabolic steroid in an international athletic competition was at the weightlifting championships in Vienna in 1954, when the Russians weightlifters used testosterone.[5] Sport goes beyond a measure of athletic excellence and the winning of trophies and medals. Sport is an integral thread in the fabric of society and enriches our daily lives. Most of us have a favourite sport we play or follow with a passion be it soccer, rugby, swimming, cycling, athletics, winter sports or our national games of hurling, football and handball. The most honourable among us are perhaps those who have competed in sport and hold true its finest principles. True winners are those who achieve their goals through talent, skill, training, motivation and rising to all the challenges their sports present. Increasingly, however, a win at all costs ethos that undermines the very integrity of sport has entered the arena and a new game is at stake, the dangerous and sometimes deadly game of doping. Some ergogenic drugs used by athletes are categorized into blood boosters, diuretics, lean mass building, masking drugs, painkillers, sedatives and stimulants. Blood boosters e.g. erythropoietin, increase the athlete’s blood oxygen-carrying capacity, above its natural capacity, giving the athlete unfair advantage over his/her non-doping colleague in endurance games like marathons, swimming, cycling etc. Diuretics help eliminate fluid from the body. Athletes who need to maintain a certain weight level for competition could use these to decrease their weight. They can also be used as masking agents because they dilute urine and decrease the likelihood of detecting the presence of other drugs. Lean mass builders increase the growth of the body’s muscle. This category includes several different classes of drugs, particularly, the more popularly known anabolic steroids which’s the focus of this review and human growth hormone. These are used in strength games like weightlifting, shot put, discus throwing etc. Methods of doping include blood doping and gene doping. Blood doping can be either autologous or homologous transfusi ons, to help to improve their blood-oxygen carrying capacity. Advancements in gene therapy for medical reasons mean potential cheats might seek to undergo procedures to modify their genes to enhance their physical capabilities. Doping in sports is a huge societal problem. No longer limited to elite athletes, it is increasingly found in amateur and school sports that teens or adolescents in their early or mid-puberty are engaged in. The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AS) is perceived by the media, by segments of the sports medicine and athletic communities, and by the public to have grown to epidemic proportions. Unfortunately, the incidence and prevalence of AS use among elite, amateur, and recreational athletes is poorly documented. BODY STEROIDS Steroids are any of numerous naturally occurring or synthetic fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis seventeen carbon atoms arranged in four rings. Steroids are important in body chemistry and include steroid hormones such as the gonadal or sex steroids (which include androgens e.g., estrogens and progesterone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids); vitamins of the D group; and the sterols, including cholesterol, the main building block of the steroid hormones in the body. ANABOLIC STEROIDS Anabolic androgenic steroids commonly called roids, juice, hype or pump, are synthetic derivatives of testosterone, which is the primary male sex hormone, but is also present in the female. They are a class of drugs that are legally available only by prescription and are prescribed to treat a variety of conditions that cause a loss of lean muscle mass. They produce anabolic activity by increasing protein synthesis, epiphyses closure of long bones during puberty, enlargement of larynx and vocal cords, improvement of red cells number, reduce body fat and androgenic activity (enhanced secondary sexual characteristics). These compounds can produce a significant increase in muscular size and physical strength in both males and females and therefore used in sports and bodybuilding (weightlifting) to enhance strength or physique. They can be either oral or injectable. The oral ones include: Anadrol (oxymetholone), Oxandrin (oxandrolone), Dianabol (methandrostenolone) and Winstrol (stanozolo l). The injectable ones include: Deca-Durabolin (nandrolone decanoate),Durabolin (nandrolone phenpropionate), Depo-Testosterone (testosterone cypionate) and Equipoise (boldenone undecylenate). HOW ANABOLIC STEROIDS ARE TAKEN Anabolic steroids are either taken by mouth or injected into a muscle. The orals, as they are called, are ingested tablets or capsules. These forms are reportedly more toxic to the liver. Often the orals are taken in conjunction with injectable forms. The injectable forms are known as oils or waters. The oils refer to the long-acting types. They are injected into a muscle, usually the buttocks, and the steroid is released slowly over time. Typically, these drugs are injected only a couple of times a week. The waters are short-acting forms. Again, these are injected, usually in the buttocks, but they work much faster and are eliminated much more quickly. There are two ways for anabolic steroids administration. Oral steroids are highly potent and are excreted fairly rapidly from the body due to short metabolic half-lives, (usually within weeks). So, oral steroids are the first choice for athletes who want to rapidly improve their performance and try to escape showing positive results o n drug tests. These drugs, however, are the most toxic and have more side effects. Injectable steroids are less potent and generally exhibit delayed uptake into the body, especially if they are oil-based diluents. They have less liver toxicity than oral steroids, but they are being less used by athletes because of having detectability in drug tests for long periods. It should be noted that doses used by athletes often greatly exceed doses recommended for legitimate medical reasons, causing the potential for even greater negative consequences. Moreover, many athletes will use more than one anabolic steroid simultaneously. There are three common regimens practiced by anabolic steroid abusers: cycling, stacking and pyramiding. In cycling, the athletes take the steroid for six to twelve weeks and then stops for ten to twelve weeks. The steroid can be oral or injectable and doses are often ten to hundred times higher than standard therapeutic dose. Stacking is the use of more than one anabolic steroid at a time to break through response plateaus that often occurs. About forty percent of steroid abusers use this kind of regimen, presenting a high risk for central nervous system. Athletes can sometimes start with low dose of anabolic steroids, increasing the dose over a period of weeks, and then gradually tapering off before ending the regimen. This is known as pyramiding. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS The ergogenic effects of anabolic steroids use are valued for three main mechanisms of action: They shift the nitrogen equilibrium to the positive side for better utilization of ingested protein and the increased retention of nitrogen. Although temporary and needing a high-protein complementary diet, this effect helps the body to build muscles. The formation of a steroid-receptor complex in skeletal muscle stimulates the RNA-polymerase system which, in turn, increases protein synthesis in the cell. Anabolic steroids compete for glucocorticoides receptors, resulting in an anti-catabolic effect by blocking the protein synthesis inhibition which physiologically occurs after exercises due to glucocorticoides liberation. Frequently, an euphoric and more aggressive behavior are experienced by anabolic steroids users, stimulating them to practice more and without fatigue for longer periods. ANABOLIC STEROID AND SPORTS: WINNING AT ANY COST. To excel in athletic competition is admirable. Most high school, college, amateur and professional athletes participate in sports for the opportunity to pit their abilities against those of their peers, and to experience the satisfaction that comes from playing to their potential. Others do so to satisfy a desire for recognition and fame. Unfortunately, that creates some atheletes who are determined to win at any cost. And, they may use that determination to justify the use of anabolic steroids, despite evidence that these drugs can inflict irreversible physical harm and have significant side effects. Dietary supplements and ergogenic agents, including anabolic steroids, are common components of present-day bodybuilder and weightlifter training regimens. Prior reports of anabolic steroid use suggest polypharmacy and high doses of injectable agents. Anabolic steroid use among weightlifters and bodybuilders continues till date. For almost three decades, athletes have been supplementing their strength program with anabolic steroids to enhance their performance. To be sure, anabolic steroids are effective supplements to strength training programs, but there is no doubt that the consequences can be deleterious. The number of athletes who abuse anabolic steroids is unknown. Many athletic associations ban their use, including the National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Olympics, so few athletes are willing to admit that they use these drugs. The NFL tests its athletes for illicit use. Players who test positive face suspension and, upon testing positive a second time, are expelled from the League. MLB players are tested once a year, and if they test positive they can be suspended for up to ten days. If a player tests positive after the first test, they can be suspended without pay for up to one year. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Sports Medicine condemn the use of anabolic steroids for enhancement of sports performance or body building. WHY SOME ATHLETES ABUSE ANABOLIC STEROIDS Believing that anabolic steroids can improve competitiveness and performance, uninformed or misguided athletes, sometimes encouraged by coaches or parents, abuse these drugs to build lean muscle mass, promote aggressiveness, increase body weight, to improve ones physical appearance and as self-medication to recover from injury. HOW ATHLETES OBTAIN ANABOLIC STEROIDS Athletes may obtain banned medicines from physicians, pharmacists, retail outlets, health and lifestyle magazines, gymnasiums, coaches, family members, fellow athletes, the internet and the black market. Many doctors may prescribe unwittingly for what they trust is a genuine complaint, 10, 14 16 and there are no controls on mail order and internet sales. TESTING PROCEDURES The advent of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the early 1980s transformed the success of drug testing.Moreover the new age of gene transfer technology (GTT) will gradually render dope testing control systems obsolete; GTT will increase muscle growth by as much as 28%.4 Doping is a major ethical, educational, financial, health and management problem and governments have a poor track record in controlling its spread.25 TEEN/ADOLESCENT USE OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS Increasing numbers of adolescents are turning to steroids for cosmetic reasons. The common link among them is the desire to look, perform and feel better at almost any cost. Users-and especially the young-are apt to ignore or deny warnings about health risks. If they see friends growing taller and stronger on steroids, they want the same benefits. They want to believe in the power of the drug. EFFECTS OF ANABOLIC STEROID USE IN WEIGHTLIFTERS AND TEENS Although anabolic steroids can boost physical performance, promote aggressiveness on the field, increase body weight, improve ones physical appearance and as self-medication to recover from injury, they have side effects that can impair athletic performance and also affect the quality of life abusers. Many athletes take anabolic steroids at doses that are much higher than those prescribed for medical reasons, and most of what is known about the drugs effects on athletes comes from observing users. While the total impact of anabolic steroid abuse is not known, health care providers have observed the following problems in the blood, liver, heart, skeleton, skin and immune systems of users especially weightlifters. Cholesterol patterns associated with coronary heart disease, obstructed blood vessels, or stroke are some of the problems associated with the blood. In the heart, increased cholesterol eventually leads to high blood pressure. Impaired liver function, Peliosis hepatitis (blood -filled cysts that can rupture and cause liver failure) and tumours are observed in livers of weightlifters (both men and women) who abuse anabolic steroids. Bone growth is among the body processes that can shut down with steroid use. Adolescents/teens on anabolic steroids may find their muscles bulking up, but bone growth stops with premature fusion of the epiphysis (growth centre) of long bones. The result is permanently stunted growth. There is risk until bones stop growing. Appearance of, or increasing acne and other skin rashes or ailments, male pattern baldness, edema (water retention/swelling), striae (stretch marks) are also observed on the skin. The immune system is also compromised when abusers share hypodermic needles infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and hepatitis B virus to administer these steroids. By sharing needles, syringes or other equipment, a person becomes a high risk for HIV transmission. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (Aquired Immunodeficien cy Syndrome). Abusers also experience psychological problems like Mood swings, aggressive (even violent behaviour), depression, psychotic episodes, mania and addiction. Since anabolic steroids are derived from testosterone, they can have profound effects on the hormone levels of both male and female abusers. In men, these problems can cause any of the following problems: Temporary infertility or sterility (reversible), altered sex drive, prostate enlargement, and increased prostate cancer risk, gynecomastia, priapism, shrinkage of the testicles,reduced levels of testosterone, abnormal sperm production. Health care providers have reported the following problems in women: Increased risk of cervical and endometrial cancer, increased risk of osteoporosis, temporary infertility or sterility (reversible), altered sex drive, birth defects in future children, changes in fat distribution, growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, shrinkage of the breasts and uterus, clitoral enlargement, menstrual irregularity. Changes in the male reproductive system are often reversible, if anabolic steroids have not been abused for a long period of time. Unfortunately, some of the changes in women are not reversible. Prolonged abuse of anabolic steroids very often results in physical addiction. Abusers must undergo a strict, medically-supervised withdrawal program. There are social consequences of committing anti-doping rule violations (ADRV). Sanction may include: loss of sponsorship deals, loss of income, wiping out of previous achievements, damaged relationships with friends and family, i solation from peers and sports and damage to future career prospects. ENDING THE ABUSE OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS Athletes who are really serious about their health and sports and aim to improve their physical strength, performance and appearance can keep the following tips in mind: Train safely, without using drugs, eat a healthy diet, get plenty of rest, set realistic goals and be proud of themselves when they reach them, seek out training supervision, coaching and advice from a reliable professional, avoid injuries by playing safely and using protective gear.